Beach visitors rate beach quality in large part by its appearance.Removal of natural beach litter (called beach wrack) has, therefore, high priority for beach managers in coastal areas dependent on revenues from tourism.Focusing on the German Baltic Sea coast, the amount of beach wrack has increased by a factor of approximately 3.4 between 1977 and
Urban management systems evolve from merely overseeing urban growth to comprehending interactions among cities’ natural, physical, cyber, and social systems.Urban digital twins leverage emerging technologies and serve as platforms to support city transitions.However, a generic urban digital twin framework with essential building blocks leadi
Water quality has always remained paramount when it comes to sustainable development.The most convenient method of determining the health of a particular water body is through water quality indexing.Based on the filtered 2049 articles published, the present review-based study was conducted for a science-based mapping to evaluate the research in the